| The poster session |
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A dedicated block of time in the conference program has been set aside for the poster session.
Poster presenters will be rostered to stand with their poster for part of the session.
but will have an opportunity to see other posters as well. The poster session will be a catered event.
More detail about the structure of the session will be available shortly.
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| Poster size |
The posters will be displayed on room divider/poster display boards
with one side of each divider dedicated for a single poster. You should
plan to keep your poster information to a 6' (180cm) wide by 4' (120cm)
high area on the divider. However, in practice most posters are best
kept to an A0 poster size of approximately 120cm by 84cm (in either
orientation). This is the size that people generally expect to see and
there are poster templates available to assist in preparation, and
poster production services will generally handle posters of this size.
We have listed a number of resource sites below to assist you.
Some presenters may wish to prepare the poster presentation as series of smaller pages of A4 or A3 size.
You should plan these so that the arrangement on the board does not exceed a 180cm by 120cm area.
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| Preparation guidelines |
There are now many excellent sources of advice on how to get the most out of a poster.
We have simply summarised some key points from these resources here as a starting point.
Layout
A reader has difficulty following long lines of text from a typical
poster viewing distance, so most posters use 3-5 columns depending on
orientation. A large heading spanning the whole poster block is
typical, incorporating the poster title, authors and affiliations
(often including institutional crests or logos).
The poster content may follow the typical report structure of
introduction, method, results, discussion, but each section should be
reduced to the key points as much as possible.
Given that some posters may have a life beyond the conference, it may
be appropriate to include some elements with that longer-term purpose
in mind (but that are not so easily read during the poster session) but
these elements should not be essential to the message of the poster.
It s generally recommended to consider communicating key points or
findings using graphs, diagrams, or images as much as possible instead
of complex text or tables. Communicating key elements of the poster in
point form is also common. Avoid long flowing paragraphs of complex
prose. Avoid block left and right margins - it makes it harder for the
eye to keep track of where you are at a distance. Ragged-right margins
are much easier on the eye.
Don't be afraid to use white space; overly dense posters exhaust the
reader and the key points are more easily missed. Also keep iin mind
where your conclusion will end up on the poster board and avoid dense
conclusions in small print below knee level!
Element Sizes
It is better to err on the side of using larger fonts wherever
possible. Some suggestions are: for the main title, 85 pt; authors and
affiliations, around 56pt; Subheads should be around 36 pt and body
text 24pt. Figure and Table captions might work at 18 pt.
Diagrams, graphs, and images should be of a reasonable size. One
good recommendation is to aim for figures of about 13 by 18 cms at a
resolution of about 180 dpi. Much higher resolutions or much larger
figures may make your file unnecessarily large and unwieldy.
If you are unsure about what sizes to use, you can always use a variation
on a classic technique for posters - print off your design to an A4
page on transparancy film and use an OHP to blow it up to the
appropriate size on a wall - stand back about 2 meters and see if all
the material is easily read.
Production
Check out your local poster production options. Find out whether
they can print directly from a powerpoint template and make sure the
sizes are compatible. We have included some links below with some
templates to get you started, but your local production service may
also have templates. You should also check out whether your local
service produce a laminated finish as well and make sure that your
finished poster is small enough to go through the available laminating
machines.
Handouts
It is a common practice in poster sessions (though not essential) to
have a handout available as a supplement for those who want to take
away the key message of the presentation and/or more detail. While a
poster should be self-contained as a presentation and not rely on
supplementary information, handouts are an excellent place to include
details which take away from the visual impact of the poster itself.
For example, abstracts, references, and complex statistical details or
large tables (such as full correlation matrices or regression tables)
can be included on a handout with only the key elements or a summary
represented on the poster itself.
Poster Resources
* Useful layout advice and templates from UNSW
- The medical illustration unit at UNSW has a great resource site on scientific posters
with suggestions about the structure and format of a posters that would be very suitable for SASP.
- In addition, this site includes some poster templates in several orientations in powerpoint format suitable for either Windows or Mac OS.
These are likely to be very helpful resources. We also recommend their tutorial handouts on powerpoint and scientific posters as they contain very useful advice.
* Detailed discussion on how to approach poster design and presentation
Colin Purrington, from Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania has put together a great resource page
full of very practical advice about how to approach the content as well
as layout of your poster. Although Colin's interests are in biology,
all the practical advice offered would be very relevant to psychology
posters. It includes photos of typical poster sessions and several
example posters as well as another template to use. The author
discusses what makes a good poster and how to give your poster
presentation zing, with lots of detailed advice and some humour.
* Creating effective poster presentations
George R. Hess - NC State University & Leon H. Liegel - Oregon State University have also put together a step by step guide
to the whole poster creation process using a very visual approach.
* Other sites
There are lots of other sites with very useful advice. They mostly echo the
same sentiments as already listed above, but each site gives a slightly
different flavour, so we have included several more to peruse for
advice and ideas:
[Thanks to Ken Mavor for kindly allowing us to reproduce his excellent guidelines from SASP 2006.]
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